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.tr
Introduced17 September 1990
TLD typeCountry code top-level domain
StatusActive
RegistrytrABİS (run by Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey)
Sponsor.tr Domain Registry (managed by Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey's Computer Center DNS Group)
Intended useEntities connected with  Turkey
Actual useVery popular in Turkey, especially com.tr subdomain (as of 19 February 2008, there were 103,175 com.tr registrations); gets some other uses related to Turkey
Registered domains1.092.683 (16 Aug 2024)[1]
Registration restrictionsVarying restrictions on generic 3rd-level subdomain names; registrant must be located in Turkey or have a representative there
StructureRegistrations are made directly at the second or third level beneath generic-category 2nd level domains
DocumentsRegulations
FAQ
Dispute policiesDispute Resolution
DNSSECno
Registry websitewww.trabis.gov.tr
Former logo when administered under NIC.tr

.tr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Turkey. It is administered by trABİS (under the Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey) and managed by the Computer Center DNS Group of the ICT Authority. The domain was formerly administered by NIC.tr and managed by the Turkey Internet Society (the local chapter of ISOC) until September 2022.

Statistics

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As of March 2017, around 15.53% of all the .tr domains were served via secured HTTPS protocol, with the Let's Encrypt Authority X3 being the most popular SSL certificate.[2] Microsoft-IIS is the most popular web server, serving 35.31% of the .tr domains, followed by Apache serving 35.14% of the total .tr domains.[2]

History

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.nic.tr, formerly the official registry's domain, was closed on 12 September 2022. Since then domain management is only possible via accredited registrars. The registry TRABIS is also a registrar but only for restricted SLDs like gov.tr. Additionally com.tr, org.tr and net.tr can be registered without additional documents since this date.[3]

Domains

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Second-level

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In 2023 the registry started a 3-phase launch process with different priorities of current SLD registrants to apply for the second level variant.[4] On 7 August 2024 the third phase ended, since then domains are allocated first-come first-served.[5]

.ct.tr and .nc.tr

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.ct.tr and .nc.tr are the second level domain names of Northern Cyprus. Because Northern Cyprus is a unrecognised state, it does not have a top-level domain and uses .tr, the top-level domain name of Turkey. Infrastructure has been created for the future spread of the domain names, which only hosts the websites of some Turkish Cypriot state institutions. ct.tr hosts 44 websites, while nc.tr is never used except for two websites, one of which is a duplicate version of the Republican Assembly's ct.tr version. That has two versions: One that has https, which is expired, and one without it, which is faster than the ct.tr version. The other website is the searching feature of the Republican Assembly.

Sites hosted by ct.tr
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Departments
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  • "Treasury Department". Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  • Department of Public Works and Transport
  • Postal Department
  • Telecommunication Department
  • General Directorate of Police
  • Police School Department
  • Civil Aviation Department
  • Immigration Department
  • Department of Civil Service and Correspondence
  • Livestock Department
Directorates
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Ministries
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Boards
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Funds
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Other sites
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Third-level

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Several third-level domains are present under .tr:

  • gov.tr (reserved for the Government of Turkey and state institutions/organizations)
  • mil.tr (reserved for the Turkish Armed Forces; retired in 2010 and replaced by tsk.tr)
  • tsk.tr (reserved for the Turkish Armed Forces; used since 2010)
  • k12.tr (reserved for schools approved by the Ministry of National Education)
  • edu.tr (reserved for higher education institutions approved by the Council of Higher Education)
  • av.tr (reserved for freelance lawyers, law firms and attorney partnerships)
  • dr.tr (reserved for medical doctors, medical partnerships, hospitals, and healthcare services)
  • bel.tr (reserved for provincial, district, and town municipal organizations and governments)
  • pol.tr (reserved for the General Directorate of Security and police)
  • kep.tr (reserved for Registered Electronic Mail Service Providers [KEPHS] authorized by the Information and Communication Technologies Authority)
  • com.tr (intended for commercial entities)
  • net.tr (reserved for network operators/providers, as well as internet-related access services such as portals, e-mail, etc.)
  • org.tr (reserved for nonprofit entities such as foundations, associations, and non-governmental organizations)
  • info.tr (intended for informational websites)
  • bbs.tr (reserved for entities providing BBS services)
  • nom.tr (reserved for individual/personal use)
  • tv.tr (reserved for entities in the television industry)
  • biz.tr (intended for commercial entities)
  • tel.tr (reserved for use in connection with Turkish telephone numbers)
  • gen.tr (general use)
  • web.tr (general use)
  • name.tr (reserved for individual/personal use)
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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "İstatistikler". NIC.TR. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Türkiye internet istatistikleri. turmain.com". turmain.com (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  3. ^ "NicTR Closed". Nic.tr. 15 December 2022. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  4. ^ "A.TR ALLOCATIONS START".
  5. ^ "3RD CATEGORY APPLICATIONS STARTED ON FEBRUARY 14, 2024".
  6. ^ "KUZEY KIBRIS TÜRK CUMHURİYETİ KREDİ GARANTİ FONU". Credit Guarantee Fund. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.tr&oldid=1264684255#.ct.tr_and_.nc.tr"